Texas has a way of selling a dream. Wide-open spaces, no state income tax, a booming job market, and a culture that wraps you up like a warm brisket sandwich. But after years of watching people pack up and move here — and sometimes watching them pack up and leave — I think it's time we had a real conversation about what life in Texas actually looks like, warts and all.
This isn't a piece designed to scare you away. It's designed to make sure you go in with your eyes open. Because the folks who thrive here are the ones who understood the trade-offs before they signed a lease or closed on a home.
The Weather Is Not Just "Hot" — It's a Whole System
Let's start with what everyone thinks they know: yes, Texas is hot. But the nature of that heat has intensified over the years. We're talking temperatures that regularly crack 100°F for weeks — sometimes months — at a stretch during the summer. If you're planning to spend time outside between June and September, you'll need to rethink your entire lifestyle.
But heat is just the beginning. Texas weather is a category of its own:
- Flash flooding: Central Texas sits right in what's known as "Flash Flood Alley." Areas like Wimberley have experienced devastating floods, and the cruel irony is that a drought can flip to a flood event within hours. The ground doesn't absorb water the way it should when it's been baked dry for months.
- Droughts: Water restrictions are a fact of life across much of Texas, from Wimberley up through the central Texas corridor. This isn't a once-in-a-decade event — it's recurring.
- Hurricanes: Coastal Texas takes the brunt, but the effects ripple inward, affecting property, infrastructure, and insurance markets statewide.
- Tornadoes: Central Texas and the Panhandle are no strangers. If you're moving from somewhere that doesn't have tornado warnings, this is a real adjustment.
- Wildfires: This one doesn't get talked about enough. Wildfires have become more frequent and more intense across certain parts of Texas, adding yet another layer of risk that affects where you can build, where you can buy, and what you'll pay to insure it.
What makes all of this particularly important isn't just the inconvenience — it's the downstream financial impact on homeownership, which we'll get into shortly.
The Power Grid: Independent, But Vulnerable
Texas operates its own independent power grid — ERCOT — and that independence is something Texans tend to be proud of. On paper, it sounds like a strength. In practice, it means that when the grid is pushed to its limits by extreme weather, there's no neighboring grid to lean on.
The 2021 winter storm — what many of us call the "snow apocalypse" — was a turning point. Millions of Texans lost power for days. People were without heat, water, and in some cases, their lives. Rolling blackouts became a grim reality even in areas that weren't used to serious winter weather.
Then came the summers. Extreme heat has put the grid to the test again, with residents finding themselves without air conditioning during 100°+ days. That's not just uncomfortable — it's dangerous. For families with elderly members, young children, or anyone with health conditions, those outages are a genuine crisis.
If you're considering a move to Texas, ask hard questions about the grid reliability in the specific area you're looking at, and factor in the cost of backup power solutions like generators or battery systems.
Cost of Living: The "Affordable Texas" Myth
Texas used to be a straightforward answer to the affordability question. That's simply no longer true, especially in the major metros.
Home prices in Austin, Houston, San Antonio, and Dallas have climbed sharply over the past several years, mirroring the kind of appreciation that California saw in an earlier era. And while there's no state income tax — which is a real and meaningful benefit — property taxes in Texas are among the highest in the nation. For many newcomers, that comes as a genuine shock at closing.
Run the numbers before you assume you're saving money. For a median-priced home in the Austin area, property taxes can rival or even exceed what you'd pay in state income tax in many other states. The "no income tax" advantage is real, but it's partially offset by what you'll pay in property taxes.
Beyond real estate, here are the other cost pressures residents face:
- Electricity: In Houston alone, electricity rates have increased by around 16% in recent years. Summer cooling bills can be punishing.
- Insurance premiums: This is the big one. Texas is facing some of the highest homeowner's insurance rates in the country. Between floods, tornadoes, hail damage, and wildfires, the risk profile of Texas real estate is high — and insurers know it. Some carriers have pulled out of the Texas market entirely. If you're buying a home here, budget for insurance premiums that may be significantly higher than what you paid elsewhere.
Healthcare and Education: Two Areas That Lag Behind
For families with children or anyone with significant healthcare needs, Texas presents real challenges in two critical areas.
Healthcare: Texas consistently ranks near the bottom in healthcare accessibility and affordability. The state has some of the highest uninsured rates in the country, particularly for children. In rural areas, options are limited and wait times can be long. If you're accustomed to robust healthcare infrastructure, that gap can be jarring.
Education: Texas is home to some of the largest school districts in the country, but size doesn't equal quality. Budget constraints and elevated student-to-teacher ratios mean that outcomes vary significantly depending on where you live. Some school districts are excellent — others are struggling. Researching the specific district for any neighborhood you're considering isn't optional; it's essential.
Traffic and Infrastructure: A Car-Dependent Reality
Texas is enormous — roughly 800 miles wide and 800 miles long — and the infrastructure has never quite caught up with its population. The result is a state that is deeply, fundamentally car-dependent.
Austin, Houston, San Antonio, and Dallas all have some public transit, but it's not a serious alternative to driving for most residents. If you're coming from a city with strong transit, adjust your expectations significantly.
What that means practically:
- You will need a car. Full stop.
- Traffic congestion in the Austin metro is real and growing. Road construction and expansion projects are constant fixtures.
- Toll roads are a fact of life. If you want to avoid gridlock, you'll likely be paying for it — and that's an added monthly cost that often goes unaccounted for when people calculate cost of living.
- Texas also ranks among the worst states for road safety. The number of fatal crashes in Texas is sobering, and it's a factor worth acknowledging when you're thinking about daily commutes and road trips.
The long-discussed high-speed rail connection between Dallas and Houston remains an idea more than a reality, and timelines are uncertain.
So, Is Texas Still Worth It?
Here's the honest answer: for a lot of people, yes — but only if they go in prepared.
Texas still offers genuine opportunities: a strong business environment, job growth across multiple industries, pockets of affordability in certain markets and suburbs, and a culture that's genuinely welcoming once you get past the surface. There are neighborhoods and communities across this state where people are thriving.
But Texas requires a certain resilience. The heat demands it. The weather demands it. The infrastructure demands it. And increasingly, the cost of living demands a sharper pencil than it used to.
If you're doing your research before making a move — reading pieces like this one, asking hard questions, running real numbers — you're already ahead of the curve. The people who struggle in Texas are often the ones who moved here chasing a headline ("no income tax!") without reading the full story.
Know what you're getting into. Choose your specific location carefully — because Texas is not a monolith. The experience of living in one part of the state can be dramatically different from another. And then decide with clarity, not just optimism.